1994 - 1996 : Height of Fame
In August 1994, their polished and melodic single
"Live Forever," made the UK Top 10 and brought the
band a measure of fame. Also around this time the band
was involved in a high-profile incident on a ferry off
the coast of the Netherlands. Liam Gallagher and
McGuigan were arrested for fighting, whilst Arthurs
and McCarroll were detained for alleged shoplifting.
All four were subsequently refused entry to the
Netherlands, and this incident became the first of
many tabloid stories on the band. After scrapping the original
tapes recorded with Dave Batchelor at Monmouth's Monnow Valley
Studios, the songs had been completed at Sawmills in Cornwall
with Mark Coyle and Anjali Dutt, with subsequent mixing by
Electronic producer Owen Morris, at a total cost of £75,000.
The publicity helped their debut album, Definitely Maybe (a phrase allegedly
often uttered by Noel during recording), enter the
charts at #1 in September 1994.
More hit singles quickly followed. The
single "Cigarettes & Alcohol" a stage favourite, became
the band's biggest UK singles success to date,
when it reached #7 in October 1994 in the UK
charts amidst controversy that its central riff
directly plagiarised T.Rex's 1972 release "Get it On".
The EP "Whatever" was released in December 1994,
peaking at #3 in the UK charts and foreshadowing
the band's move toward a mellower sound on the
following album. That song, too, was the subject
of accusations of plagiarism, and Neil Innes,
formerly of the Bonzo Dog Doo Dah Band, successfully
sued on the basis that a substantial part of the
melody was taken from his song "How Sweet to be
an Idiot".
Oasis' assault on America began in January 1995, and
with a few gigs and word-of-mouth reports, they
were soon hovering around the US Top 50. Tensions
between the Gallagher brothers on their
first US tour, coupled with a disdain for Americans,
caused Noel to temporarily quit the band after a
disastrous gig in L.A. and fly to San Francisco
without telling anyone. When Oasis' manager tracked
him down, they decided to take a trip to Las Vegas
to calm Noel down. Legend has it that he met a couple
on their honeymoon there (the woman thought he
resembled George Harrison), and that after a long
conversation, they persuaded him to rejoin Oasis.
The song "Talk Tonight" (one of the B-sides to
"Some Might Say") is thought to be written for
this woman.
Oasis soon had their first UK #1 with "Some Might Say",
the first single from their second album (and the only
track on the second album to feature McCarroll), in
late April 1995. At the same time, drummer Tony McCarroll
was ousted from the band. Noel Gallagher has since
claimed that his departure was a result of him not
being technically good enough to play on more complex
songs although McCarroll had not been popular with the
rest of the band. There were also reported scuffles
between him and the Gallaghers and Bonehead. McCarroll
was replaced with quiet Londoner Alan White, formerly
of Starclub and younger brother of renowned studio
percussionist Steve White. White made his debut for
the band at a Top of the Pops performance of Some Might
Say.
"Some Might Say", like many of the band's singles,
included a number of non-album tracks, on this occasion
two of Noel Gallagher's finest compositions, "Talk Tonight"
and "Acquiesce". "Roll With It" and "Wonderwall" were also
UK number 2 hit singles, the former losing a notoriously
hyped-up chart race with Blur's "Country House".
"Don't Look Back In Anger" was more successful, becoming
the band's second chart-topper the following March. During
this period Oasis also made the all-important American
breakthrough, with "Wonderwall" climbing into the US Top
10 at the start of 1996. Nobody could dispute that
(What's The Story) Morning Glory? was one of the finest
albums of the modern pop era, and it went on to become
one of the bestselling albums of the 90s by a UK act.
On June 23 the group headlined the first night of the
annual Glastonbury Festival, the UK's most foremost
music festival. Here they performed a number of new
songs including "Roll With It" and "Don't Look Back
In Anger" but their performance was given a lukewarm
reception by the critics. Wonderwall was given it's
world public premiere the next day, when Noel performed
a solo acoustic version for UK TV's Channel 4.
Oasis were suddenly receiving the media attention that
was previously bestowed on the Beatles. They played two
shows at London's Earl Court in front of over 20,000
people in November 1995, which were subsequently dwarfed
the following year by concerts at Manchester's Maine Road
and, on 10 and 11 August, at Knebworth Park, Hertfordshire
(in front of an estimated 250,000 people). With the massive
attention and success of Oasis the volatile relationship of
the Gallagher brothers came under public scrutiny. Their
sex lives, drug habits and fist fights were all examined
and dissected, their uncompromising behaviour and laddish
attitudes increasingly both entertaining and irritating.
On Monday, August 14, 1995, Blur and Oasis released
new singles on the same day, setting up a "Battle of
the Bands" that dominated the week's music news. Blur's
"Country House" outsold Oasis's "Roll With It" 274,000
copies to 216,000 during the week. Oasis' management
came up with several excuses, claiming "Country House"
sold more because it was more competitively priced
(£1.99 vs £3.99) and because there were two different
versions of "Country House" with different B-Sides
forcing serious fans to buy two copies. An alternative
explanation given at the time was that there were
problems associated with the barcode on the "Roll With
It" single case, which did not record all sales.
Although a softer sound led to mixed reviews, Oasis's
second album, (What's the Story) Morning Glory? became
the second largest selling album of all-time in the UK.
The album also went on to sell over 19 million copies
worldwide and spawned two further hit singles,
"Wonderwall" and "Don't Look Back In Anger", which
reached numbers 2 and 1 respectively. The album's
opening track "Hello", with its sing-along chant, was
a common feature of Oasis's live performances. It
features a sample from Gary Glitter's 1973 Top 10 hit
"Hello, Hello, I'm Back Again". It also contained their
hit, "Champagne Supernova" - featuring guitar playing
and back vocals by Paul Weller - which received
widespread critical acclaim and peaked at #20 on the US
charts. Despite not being released in the UK, it
received significant airplay and remains one of the
band's most popular songs to this day.
In February 1996, Oasis became only the third band after
The Beatles and The Jam to perform two songs on the same
edition of British music television programme Top Of The
Pops, miming to "Don't Look Back In Anger" and their
cover of Slade's "Cum On Feel The Noize". On April 27
and 28 the group played their first headline outdoor
concerts, a taste of things to come, at Maine Road
Football Ground, Manchester, the then home of their
beloved Manchester City. Highlights from the second
night featured on the video There And Then, released
later the same year.
As their career reached its zenith, Oasis performed
back-to-back concerts at Knebworth on August 10 and
11, 1996. The band sold out both shows within minutes;
250,000 people over two nights, at the time a
record-breaking number for an outdoor concert held in
the UK.
On August 23 Oasis were due to play the prestigious
MTV Unplugged at the Royal Festival Hall but Liam
pulled out, citing a sore throat. He watched the
performance from a balcony with cold beer and
cigarettes. Rumours of the band splitting came to
a head on their ninth attempt to break America in September 1996. Following a
fight with his brother, who had not even made it out of the country for the
initial US concerts, Noel returned to the UK with the band in tow the following
day. The rest of the US tour was cancelled and the press statement that followed
reported that although touring was unlikely the band would stay together.
Nevertheless, awards continued to flow throughout a remarkable year,
highlighting the fact that few modern rock bands had managed to create such a
body of high-quality work in such a short time, and no other (except the
Beatles) became a such a massive media success.